Colic in Babies: Everything You Need to Know
When the sound of crying starts to echo, parents already know who’s coming: colic. This uncomfortable sensation in such a tiny baby always comes with intense crying, a red face, and a visible expression of pain. This situation can be overwhelming, especially for first-time parents.
Colic pain is often the worst experience a baby has felt in the first few months of life. That’s why the crying is loud, like a call for help. Understanding what colic is, how to identify it, and the best ways to relieve it can bring more peace to the family.
What Is Baby Colic?
Infant colic is a natural condition that occurs as the baby’s gut flora develops. Although unavoidable, it usually lasts for a limited time, disappearing after the first few months of life. During this period, it’s essential to observe the baby to understand what might be triggering the discomfort.
One of the most common causes of colic is swallowing air during feeding, especially if the latch is incorrect. Additionally, when the baby consumes foods that cause gas or are difficult to digest, colic is more likely to occur. Another classic factor is the accumulation of gas when the baby doesn’t burp after feeding.
A baby’s digestive system is still developing, which also contributes to colic. This condition is not a sign of illness but rather a part of the body’s natural development.
How Do I Know If My Baby Has Colic?
Crying is a classic sign of colic, but it’s not exclusive to this condition. That’s why it’s important to observe the baby’s behavior and recognize other characteristic signs, such as:
- Frequently pulling up and stretching out the legs
- Moving the arms restlessly
- Clenching fists tightly
- Having a bloated or firm belly
If these signs are accompanied by intense and prolonged crying, there’s a high chance that colic is the cause of the discomfort.
How to Prevent Baby Colic?
Although colic is a natural condition, some practices can help prevent it:
- Ensure the baby burps after each feeding: This helps release any air swallowed during feeding, preventing gas buildup.
- Adjust the latch during breastfeeding: A correct latch reduces the amount of air the baby swallows, lowering the risk of colic.
- Avoid gas-producing foods: If the baby is fed formula or other foods, observe whether any of them are associated with colic and consider alternatives with the guidance of a pediatrician.
- Use warm compresses: Applying a warm compress to the baby’s belly can help ease discomfort and relax abdominal muscles.
- Hold and practice skin-to-skin contact: Direct contact with parents has a calming effect and helps the baby relax.
Colic tends to decrease after the first six months of life as the baby’s digestive system matures. During this period, patience and attention are essential.
How to Relieve Baby Colic?
When colic is already present, some measures can help soothe the baby’s pain:
- Move the legs gently: Soft movements, as if the baby were pedaling, help release trapped gas in the intestines.
- Abdominal massage: Perform gentle circular movements on the baby’s belly to stimulate gas release and ease discomfort.
- Warm baths: A warm bath can be relaxing for the baby and help reduce abdominal tension.
Remember that colic is temporary and part of the baby’s growth process. If the discomfort is very intense or persistent, seek medical advice.
