How to Change Your Baby’s Diaper: A Step-by-Step Guide for First-Time Moms

Changing your baby’s first diaper is undoubtedly one of the most common challenges for first-time moms. Initially, this moment may seem complicated, but with time, it becomes a more natural and intuitive task. Diaper changing is not only crucial for the baby’s hygiene but also an excellent opportunity to bond with them. During these early moments of contact, touch and attention are essential for building the relationship between mother and child. To make this task easier and more relaxing, we’ve compiled a detailed step-by-step guide and some practical tips that will help make diaper changes easier and less stressful. Below, you’ll find everything you need to know to perform this process in the best way possible.

How Often Should You Change Your Baby’s Diaper?

In the first few days of life, it’s quite common for babies to need up to eight diaper changes a day. This happens because, in the early days, babies tend to poop almost every time they feed, and they urinate frequently. As the baby grows, the number of daily changes tends to decrease, but it’s important to remember that every baby has their own rhythm. The most important factor for determining when to change the diaper is observation: is the diaper full or dirty? The diaper should be changed immediately to avoid discomfort and prevent rashes. Keep an eye out for these signs, as the health and well-being of your baby depend on the attention you give to this simple but crucial daily task.

What to Prepare Before Starting?

Before starting the diaper change, it’s essential to ensure everything is within reach to avoid interruptions during the process. Keeping the necessary items organized and close to the changing table can make everything quicker and safer. The basic materials you’ll need are: a clean diaper, cotton balls and warm water (or alcohol-free wipes, especially if your baby is over a month old), diaper rash cream, a soft towel or cloth diaper, 70% alcohol, and cotton swabs (especially in the first few days to care for the umbilical stump). Having these items ready will help the process go smoothly and without unnecessary distractions. If your baby is a boy, it’s also a good idea to have an extra cloth on hand in case of a little pee during the change.

How to Clean Your Baby During the Diaper Change?

The way you clean your baby during a diaper change differs for boys and girls. Following the correct movement is essential to prevent infections and maintain hygiene.

For Girls: Always clean from the front (vulva area) to the back (anus). This prevents bacteria from the anus from coming into contact with the more sensitive vaginal area, which is prone to urinary infections. Use cotton balls soaked in warm water, and change the cotton after each wipe to avoid spreading dirt. Afterward, clean the perineum, anus, and bottom, and finish by applying diaper rash cream to the groin and folds.

For Boys: Start by cleaning the baby’s penis from the body to the tip. Place a cotton ball over the penis to avoid any little urine sprays during the change. Then, clean the rest of the area, always moving from top to bottom, finishing with the anus. Just like for girls, apply diaper rash cream to the groin and bottom.

Step-by-Step Guide for Changing Your Baby’s Diaper

Wash Your Hands: Before starting, thoroughly wash your hands. This is essential to avoid any risk of infection. Remove the Dirty Diaper: Open the diaper and fold the adhesive part so it doesn’t stick to the baby’s skin. Use the dirty diaper itself to wipe off any excess stool if necessary. Lift the Baby’s Legs: Gently cross your baby’s legs with one hand and lift them. Use your other hand to clean the bottom, always wiping from front to back. Complete the Cleaning: Use cotton balls soaked in warm water to clean the genital area and bottom. Change the cotton balls each time. Afterward, gently dry the area with a cloth diaper to avoid irritation. Take Care of the Skin: If you’re using diaper rash cream, apply a thin layer to the folds of the groin and bottom. Avoid putting the cream on the baby’s genitals. Put On the Clean Diaper: Position the new diaper with the printed side facing front. Lift the baby’s bottom and adjust the diaper, fastening the sides with the adhesive strips. Leave about a finger’s width between the diaper and the baby’s skin for comfort. Check the Sides: Run your finger around the baby’s legs to ensure the diaper edges are folded out. This helps prevent leaks.

Tips to Make the Routine Easier

It’s best to change diapers in a quiet environment where you can fully focus on your baby. Changing the baby after feedings is often a good strategy, as babies typically poop after they eat. Keep an eye out for signs of diaper rash, such as redness on the skin, and never leave your baby in a dirty diaper for too long.